The tax came into effect from July 1, 2017 through the implementation of One Hundred and First Amendment of the Constitution of India by the Indian government. The tax replaced existing multiple cascading taxes levied by the central and state governments. By abolishing and subsuming multiple taxes into a single system, tax complexities would be reduced while tax base is increased substantially. Under the new GST regime, all entities involved in buying or selling goods or providing services or both are required to register for GST. Entities without GST registration would not be allowed to collect GST from a customer or claim input tax credit of GST paid or could be penalized. Further, GST Registration is mandatory once an entity crosses the minimum threshold turnover of starts a new business that is expected to cross the prescribed turnover.
Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax (or consumption tax) levied in India on the supply of goods and services. GST is levied at every step in the production process, but is meant to be refunded to all parties in the various stages of production other than the final consumer.
- GST is the only tax that one needs to get his/her business enrolled under.
- In the event that your business isn’t GST enrolled, heavy fines and punishments can be demanded.
- GST Registration grants you to collect GST from your clients.
- So avoid going against the law, get your business enrolled for GST.
Features | Central GST - CGST | State GST - SGST | Integrated GST - IGST |
---|---|---|---|
Tax Levied By | Central Government on Intra-State supplies of Goods and/or Services | State Government, on Intra-State supplies | Central Government, on Inter-State supplies |
Applicability | Supplies inside a state | Supplies inside a state | Interstate supplies and import |
Input Tax Credit | Against CGST and IGST | Against SGST and IGST | Against CGST, SGST, and IGST |
Tax Revenue Sharing | Central Government | State Government | Shared between State and Central governments |
Free Supplies | Applicable | Applicable | Applicable |